GROUND TRANSPORTATION, BOTH COMMERCIAL AND RESIDENTIAL, IS A FUNDAMENTAL PILLAR OF OUR ECONOMY. HOWEVER, LONG STRETCHES OF ROADS AND HIGHWAYS CAN POSE A RISK IF ROAD SAFETY IS NOT ENSURED.

The truck driver plays a crucial role in preventing accidents on the road. It is essential to stay healthy, active and well rested. Driver fatigue and distracted driving increase the risk of incidents. To preserve concentration while driving, it is important to refrain from consuming alcohol, drugs and sleep-inducing medications. It is vital to know and comply with applicable driving time regulations. Avoid engaging in simultaneous activities while driving; your focus should be on the road and your surroundings.

A TRUCKER'S MOST IMPORTANT SAFETY EQUIPMENT IS A WELL-MAINTAINED AND INSPECTED VEHICLE AND TRAILER.

For a truck driver, the essential safety equipment consists of a vehicle and trailer that are properly maintained and inspected. Performing pre- and post-trip inspections is crucial to detect any signs of wear and tear. Verify that the braking and steering systems are in top condition. Check tires to make sure they are not excessively worn and that they are properly inflated. Check that the headlights, brake lights and signal lights are in good working order. The chassis and suspension should be in perfect structural condition, with no cracks or breaks. Inspect the rearview mirrors, windshield and windows to identify any cracks or damage.

It is imperative that the truck be equipped with safety equipment such as fire extinguishers and emergency road signs. Both the truck and trailer must have the required reflective labels and markings. Safety bumpers must be properly installed. All dashboard sensors and warning devices must be fully functional.

Before accepting an order, inspect the trailer and load for safety. Check that the trailer couplings and fifth wheel mechanisms are secure. Evaluate the load distribution; the load should be balanced and securely fastened. Tanks should be at least 75% full to prevent liquid movement and the risk of rollover.

Meticulously document your work. Keep up-to-date truck inspection records, hours-of-service logs, and repair and maintenance histories. It is advisable to read road safety materials and participate in training courses to perfect safe driving techniques and continue to drive safely.

SAFE DRIVING TECHNIQUES CAN ALSO REDUCE TRUCK COLLISIONS.

Implementing safe driving practices can significantly contribute to a decrease in traffic accidents involving trucks. Always comply with posted speed limits and obey local traffic regulations. Wearing a seat belt is a must; this device ensures that you stay in your vehicle, in your seat and in control. Adopt a defensive driving attitude and do not assume the actions of other drivers. Be alert to the 'blind zones' of your truck and check them meticulously before making any maneuvers calmly and cautiously. When traveling on public roads, maintain a prudent speed and keep safe braking distances from other cars. Avoid interactions with hostile drivers and refrain from reckless actions such as excessive speeding, following other vehicles too closely, or making frequent or abrupt lane changes. Slow down in construction areas and when passing near stopped vehicles.